国家重点保护野生动物名录（2021）
| 中文名 | 学名 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 脊索动物门CHORDATA | ||
| 哺乳纲MAMMALIA | ||
| 啮齿目RODENTIA | ||
| #河狸科Castoridae | ||
| 河狸 | Castor fiber | |
| 松鼠科Sciuridae | ||
| 巨松鼠 | Ratufa bicolor | |
| 兔形目LAGOMORPHA | ||
| 鼠兔科Ochotonidae | ||
| 贺兰山鼠兔 | Ochotona argentata | |
| 伊犁鼠兔 | Ochotona iliensis | |
| 兔科Leporidae | ||
| 粗毛兔 | Caprolagus hispidus | |
| 海南兔 | Lepus hainanus | |
| 雪兔 | Lepus timitus | |
| 塔里木兔 | Lepus yarkandensis | |
| 鸟纲AVES | ||
| #鹦鹉目PSITTACIFORMES | ||
| 鹦鹉科Psittacidae | ||
| 短尾鹦鹉 | Loriculus vernalis | |
| 蓝腰鹦鹉 | Psittinus cyanurus | |
| 亚历山大鹦鹉 | Psittacula eupatria | |
| 红领绿鹦鹉 | Psittacula krameri | |
| 青头鹦鹉 | Psittacula himalayana | |
| 灰头鹦鹉 | Psittacula finschii | |
| 花头鹦鹉 | Psittacula roseata | |
| 大胸紫鹦鹉 | Psittacula derbiana | |
| 绯胸鹦鹉 | Psittacula alexandri | |
| 两栖纲AMPHIBIA | ||
| 有尾目CAUDATA | ||
| #小鲵科Hynobiidae | ||
| *安吉小鲵 | Hynobius amjiensis | |
| *中国小鲵 | Hynobius chinensis | |
| *挂榜山小鲵 | Hynobius guabangshanensis | |
| *猫儿山小鲵 | Hynobius maoershanensis | |
| *普雄原鲵 | Ptotohynobius puxiongensis | |
| *辽宁爪鲵 | Onychodactylus zhaoermii | |
| *吉林爪鲵 | Onychodactylus zhangyapingi | |
| *新疆北鲵 | Ranodon sibiricus | |
| *极北鲵 | Salamandrella keyserlingii | |
| *巫山巴鲵 | Liua shihi | |
| *秦巴巴鲵 | Liua tsinpaensis | |
| *黄斑拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus | |
| *贵州拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius guizhouensis | |
| *金佛拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius jinfo | |
| *宽阔水拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis | |
| *水城拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius shuichengensis | |
| *弱唇褶山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus cochranae | |
| *无斑山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus karlschmidti | |
| *龙洞山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus londongensis | |
| *山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus pinchonii | |
| *西藏山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus tibetanus | |
| *盐源山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus yenyuanensis | |
| *阿里山小鲵 | Hynobius arisanensis | |
| *台湾小鲵 | Hynobius formosanus | |
| *关雾小鲵 | Hynobius fucus | |
| *南湖小鲵 | Hynobius glacialis | |
| *东北小鲵 | Hynobius leechii | |
| *楚南小鲵 | Hynobius sonani | |
| *义乌小鲵 | Hynobius yiwuensis | |
| 隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae | ||
| *大鲵 | Andrias davidianus | 仅限野外种群 |
| 蝾螈科Salamandridae | ||
| *潮汕蝾螈 | Cynops orphicus | |
| *大凉螈 | Liangshantriton taliangensis | 原名“大凉疣螈” |
| *贵州疣螈 | Tylototriton kweichowensis | |
| *川南疣螈 | Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus | |
| *丽色疣螈 | Tylototriton pulcherrima | |
| *红瘰疣螈 | Tylototriton shanjing | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *棕黑疣螈 | Tylototriton verrucosus | 原名“细瘰疣螈” |
| *滇南疣螈 | Tylototriton yangi | |
| *安徽瑶螈 | Yaotriton anhuiensis | |
| *细痣瑶螈 | Yaotriton asperrimus | 原名“细痣疣螈” |
| *宽脊瑶螈 | Yaotriton broadoridgus | |
| *大别瑶螈 | Yaotriton dabienicus | |
| *海南瑶螈 | Yaotriton hainanensis | |
| *浏阳瑶螈 | Yaotriton liuyangensis | |
| *莽山瑶螈 | Yaotriton lizhenchangi | |
| *文县瑶螈 | Yaotriton wenxianensis | |
| *蔡氏瑶螈 | Yaotriton ziegleri | |
| *镇海棘螈 | Echinotriton chinhaiensis | 原名“镇海疣螈” |
| *琉球棘螈 | Echinotriton andersoni | |
| *高山棘螈 | Echinotriton maxiquadratus | |
| *橙脊瘰螈 | Paramesotriton aurantius | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *尾斑瘰螈 | Paramesotriton caudopunctatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *中国瘰螈 | Paramesotriton chinensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *越南瘰螈 | Paramesotriton deloustali | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *富钟瘰螈 | Paramesotriton fuzhongensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *广西瘰螈 | Paramesotriton guangxiensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *香港瘰螈 | Paramesotriton hongkongensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *无斑瘰螈 | Paramesotriton labiatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *龙里瘰螈 | Paramesotriton longliensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *茂兰瘰螈 | Paramesotriton maolanensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *七溪岭瘰螈 | Paramesotriton qixilingensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *武陵瘰螈 | Paramesotriton wulingensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *云雾瘰螈 | Paramesotriton yunwuensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *织金瘰螈 | Paramesotriton zhijinensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| 无尾目ANURA | ||
| 角蟾科Megophryidae | ||
| 抱龙角蟾 | Boulenophrys baolongensis | |
| 凉北齿蟾 | Oreolalax liangbeiensis | |
| 金顶齿突蟾 | Scutiger chintingensis | |
| 九龙齿突蟾 | Scutiger jiulongensis | |
| 木里齿突蟾 | Scutiger muliensis | |
| 宁陕齿突蟾 | Scutiger ningshanensis | |
| 平武齿突蟾 | Scutiger pingwuensis | |
| 哀牢髭蟾 | Vibrissaphora ailaonica | 髭音[zī] |
| 峨眉髭蟾 | Vibrissaphora boringii | 髭音[zī] |
| 雷山髭蟾 | Vibrissaphora leishanensis | 髭音[zī] |
| 原髭蟾 | Vibrissaphora promustache | 髭音[zī] |
| 南澳岛角蟾 | Xenophrys insularis | |
| 水城角蟾 | Xenophrys shuichengensis | |
| 蟾蜍科Bufonidae | ||
| 史氏蟾蜍 | Bufo stejnegeri | |
| 鳞皮小蟾 | Parapelophryne scalpta | |
| 乐东蟾蜍 | Qiongbufo ledongensis | |
| 无棘溪蟾 | Bufo aspinius | |
| 叉舌蛙科Dicroglossidae | ||
| *虎纹蛙 | Hoplobatrachus chinensis | 仅限野外种群 |
| *脆皮大头蛙 | Limnonectes fragilis | |
| *叶氏肛刺蛙 | Yerana yei | |
| 蛙科Ranidae | ||
| *海南湍蛙 | Amolops hainanensis | 湍音[tuān] |
| *香港湍蛙 | Amolops hongkongensis | 湍音[tuān] |
| *小腺蛙 | Glandirana minima | 腺音[xiàn] |
| *务川臭蛙 | Odorrana wuchuanensis | |
| 树蛙科Rhacophoridae | ||
| 巫溪树蛙 | Rhacophorus hongchibaensis | |
| 老山树蛙 | Rhacophorus laoshan | |
| 罗默刘树蛙 | Liuixalus romeri | |
| 洪佛树蛙 | Rhacophorus hungfuensis | |
| 文昌鱼纲AMPHIOXI | ||
| 文昌鱼目AMPHIOXIFORMES | ||
| #文昌鱼科Branchiostomatidae | ||
| *厦门文昌鱼 | Branchiostoma belcheri | 原名“文昌鱼”，仅限野外种群 |
| *青岛文昌鱼 | Branchiostoma tsingdauense | 仅限野外种群 |
| 节肢动物门ARTHROPODA | ||
| 肢口纲MEROSTOMATA | ||
| 剑尾目XIPHOSURA | ||
| #鲎科Tachypleidae | ||
| *中国鲎 | Tachypleus tridentatus | 鲎音[hòu] |
| *圆尾蝎鲎 | Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda | 鲎音[hòu] |
| 软体动物门MOLLUSCA | ||
| 头足纲CEPHALOPODA | ||
| 鹦鹉螺目NAUTILIDA | ||
| 鹦鹉螺科Nautilidae | ||
| *鹦鹉螺 | Nautilus pompilius | |