国家重点保护野生动物名录（2021）
| 中文名 | 学名 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 半索动物门HEMICHORDATA | ||
| 肠鳃纲ENTEROPNEUSTA | ||
| 柱头虫目BALANOGLOSSIDA | ||
| 殖翼柱头虫科Ptychoderidae | ||
| *多鳃孔舌形虫 | Glossobalanus polybranchioporus | |
| *山崎柱头虫 | Balanoglossus misakiensis | |
| *短殖舌形虫 | Glossobalanus mortenseni | |
| *肉质柱头虫 | Balanoglossus carnosus | |
| *黄殖翼柱头虫 | Ptychodera flava | |
| 史氏柱头虫科Spengeliidae | ||
| *青岛橡头虫 | Glandiceps qingdaoensis | |
| 玉钩虫科Harrimaniidae | ||
| *黄岛长吻虫 | Saccoglossus hwangtauensis | |
| 软体动物门MOLLUSCA | ||
| 双壳纲BIVALVIA | ||
| 珍珠贝目PTERIOIDA | ||
| 珍珠贝科Pteriidae | ||
| *大珠母贝 | Pinctada maxima | 仅限野外种群 |
| 帘蛤目VENEROIDA | ||
| #砗磲科Tridacnidae | ||
| *大砗磲 | Tridacna gigas | 原名“库氏砗磲” |
| *无鳞砗磲 | Tridacna derasa | 仅限野外种群 |
| *鳞砗磲 | Tridacna squamosa | 仅限野外种群 |
| *长砗磲 | Tridacna maxima | 仅限野外种群 |
| *番红砗磲 | Tridacna crocea | 仅限野外种群 |
| *砗蚝 | Hippopus hippopus | 仅限野外种群,蚝音[háo] |
| 蚌目UNIONIDA | ||
| 珍珠蚌科Margaritanidae | ||
| *珠母珍珠蚌 | Margaritiana dahurica | 仅限野外种群 |
| 蚌科Unionidae | ||
| *佛耳丽蚌 | Lamprotula mansuyi | |
| *绢丝丽蚌 | Lamprotula fibrosa | |
| *背瘤丽蚌 | Lamprotula leai | |
| *多瘤丽蚌 | Lamprotula polysticta | |
| *刻裂丽蚌 | Lamprotula scripta | |
| 截蛏科Solecurtidae | ||
| *中国淡水蛏 | Novaculina chinensis | 蛏音[chēng] |
| *龙骨蛏蚌 | Solenaia carinatus | 蛏音[chēng] |
| 头足纲CEPHALOPODA | ||
| 鹦鹉螺目NAUTILIDA | ||
| 鹦鹉螺科Nautilidae | ||
| *鹦鹉螺 | Nautilus pompilius | |
| 腹足纲CEPHALOPODA | ||
| 原始腹足目ARCHAEOGASTROPODA | ||
| 蝾螺科Turbinidae | ||
| *夜光蝾螺 | Turbo marmoratus | |
| 中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA | ||
| 田螺科Viviparidae | ||
| *螺蛳 | Margarya melanioides | |
| 宝贝科Cypraeidae | ||
| *虎斑宝贝 | Cypraea tigris | |
| 冠螺科Cassididae | ||
| *唐冠螺 | Cassis cornuta | 原名“冠螺” |
| 法螺科Charoniidae | ||
| *法螺 | Charonia tritonis | 原为“嵌线螺科” |
| 刺胞动物门CHIDARIA | ||
| 珊瑚纲ANTHOZOA | ||
| #角珊瑚目ANTIPATHARIA | ||
| 所有any | ||
| *角珊瑚目所有种 | ANTIPATHARIA spp. | |
| #石珊瑚目SCLERACTINIA | ||
| *石珊瑚目所有种 | SCLERACTINIA spp. | |
| 苍珊瑚目HELIOPORACEA | ||
| #苍珊瑚科Helioporidae | ||
| *苍珊瑚科所有种 | Helioporidae spp. | |
| 软珊瑚目ALCYONACEA | ||
| #笙珊瑚科Tubiporidae | ||
| *笙珊瑚 | Tubipora musica | |
| #红珊瑚科Coralliidae | ||
| *红珊瑚科所有种 | Coralliidae spp. | |
| 竹节柳珊瑚科Isididae | ||
| *粗糙竹节柳珊瑚 | Isis hippuris | |
| *细枝竹节柳珊瑚 | Isis minorbrachyblasta | |
| *网枝竹节柳珊瑚 | Isis reticulata | |
| 水螅纲HYDROZOA | ||
| 花裸螅目ANTHOATHECATA | ||
| #多孔螅科Milleporidae | ||
| *分叉多孔螅 | Millepora dichotoma | 螅音[xī] |
| *节块多孔螅 | Millepora exaesa | 螅音[xī] |
| *窝形多孔螅 | Millepora foveolata | 螅音[xī] |
| *错综多孔螅 | Millepora intricata | 螅音[xī] |
| *阔叶多孔螅 | Millepora latifolia | 螅音[xī] |
| *扁叶多孔螅 | Millepora platyphylla | 螅音[xī] |
| *娇嫩多孔螅 | Millepora tenera | 螅音[xī] |
| #柱星螅科Stylasteridae | ||
| *无序双孔螅 | Distichopora irregularis | 螅音[xī] |
| *紫色双孔螅 | Distichopora violacea | 螅音[xī] |
| *佳丽刺柱螅 | Errina dabneyi | 螅音[xī] |
| *扇形柱星螅 | Stylaster flabelliforntis | 螅音[xī] |
| *细巧柱星螅 | Stylaster glacilis | 螅音[xī] |
| *佳丽柱星螅 | Stylaster pulcher | 螅音[xī] |
| *艳红柱星螅 | Stylaster sanguineus | 螅音[xī] |
| *粗糙柱星螅 | Stylaster scabiosus | 螅音[xī] |