国家重点保护野生动物名录（2021）
| 中文名 | 学名 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 脊索动物门CHORDATA | ||
| 鸟纲AVES | ||
| 雁形目ANSERIFORMES | ||
| 鸭科Anatidae | ||
| 栗树鸭 | Dendrocygna javanica | |
| 鸿雁 | Anser cygnoid | |
| 白额雁 | Anser albifrons | |
| 小白额雁 | Anser erythropus | |
| 红胸黑雁 | Branta ruficollis | |
| 疣鼻天鹅 | Cygnus olor | |
| 小天鹅 | Cygnus columbianus | |
| 大天鹅 | Cygnus cygnus | |
| 鸳鸯 | Aix galericulata | |
| 棉凫 | Nettapus coromandelianus | 凫音[fú] |
| 花脸鸭 | Sibirionetta formosa | |
| 云石斑鸭 | Marmaronetta angustirostris | |
| 青头潜鸭 | Aythya baeri | |
| 斑头秋沙鸭 | Mergellus albellus | |
| 中华秋沙鸭 | Mergus squamatus | |
| 白头硬尾鸭 | Oxyura leucocephala | |
| 白翅栖鸭 | Asarcornis scutulata | |
| 䴙䴘目PODICIPEDIFORMES | ||
| 䴙䴘科Podicipedidae | ||
| 赤颈䴙䴘 | Podiceps grisegena | 䴙䴘音[pì tī] |
| 角䴙䴘 | Podiceps auritus | 䴙䴘音[pì tī] |
| 黑颈䴙䴘 | Podiceps nigricollis | 䴙䴘音[pì tī] |
| 鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES | ||
| 信天翁科Diomedeidae | ||
| 黑脚信天翁 | Phoebastria nigripes | 鹱音[hù] |
| 短尾信天翁 | Phoebastria albatrus | 鹱音[hù] |
| 鲣鸟目SULIFORMES | ||
| 军舰鸟科Fregatidae | ||
| 白腹军舰鸟 | Fregata andrewsi | |
| 黑腹军舰鸟 | Fregata minor | |
| 白斑军舰鸟 | Fregata ariel | |
| #鲣鸟科Sulidae | ||
| 蓝脸鲣鸟 | Sula dactylatra | |
| 红脚鲣鸟 | Sula sula | |
| 褐鲣鸟 | Sula leucogaster | |
| 鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae | ||
| 黑颈鸬鹚 | Microcarbo niger | |
| 海鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax pelagicus | |
| 爬行纲REPTILIA | ||
| 有鳞目SQUAMATA | ||
| 壁虎科Gekkonidae | ||
| 大壁虎 | Gekko gecko | |
| 黑疣大壁虎 | Gekko reevesii | |
| 球趾虎科Sphaerodactylidae | ||
| 伊犁沙虎 | Teratoscincus scincus | |
| 吐鲁番沙虎 | Teratoscincus roborowskii | |
| #睑虎科Eublepharidae | ||
| 英德睑虎 | Goniurosaurus yingdeensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 越南睑虎 | Goniurosaurus araneus | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 霸王岭睑虎 | Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 海南睑虎 | Goniurosaurus hainanensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 嘉道理睑虎 | Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 广西睑虎 | Goniurosaurus kwangsiensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 荔波睑虎 | Goniurosaurus liboensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 凭祥睑虎 | Goniurosaurus luii | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 蒲氏睑虎 | Goniurosaurus zhelongi | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 周氏睑虎 | Goniurosaurus zhoui | 睑音[jiǎn] |
| 鬣蜥科Agamidae | ||
| 巴塘龙蜥 | Diploderma batangense | 鬣音[liè] |
| 短尾龙蜥 | Diploderma brevicaudum | 鬣音[liè] |
| 侏龙蜥 | Diploderma drukdaypo | 鬣音[liè] |
| 滑腹龙蜥 | Diploderma laeviventre | 鬣音[liè] |
| 宜兰龙蜥 | Diploderma luei | 鬣音[liè] |
| 溪头龙蜥 | Diploderma makii | 鬣音[liè] |
| 帆背龙蜥 | Diploderma vela | 鬣音[liè] |
| 蜡皮蜥 | Leiolepis reevesii | 鬣音[liè] |
| 贵南沙蜥 | Phrynocephalus guinanensis | 鬣音[liè] |
| 大耳沙蜥 | Phrynocephalus mystaceus | 鬣音[liè] |
| 长鬣蜥 | Physignathus cocincinus | 鬣音[liè] |
| #蛇蜥科Anguidae | ||
| 细脆蛇蜥 | Ophisaurus gracilis | |
| 海南脆蛇蜥 | Ophisaurus hainanensis | |
| 脆蛇蜥 | Ophisaurus harti | |
| 鳄蜥科Shinisauridae | ||
| 鳄蜥 | Shinisaurus crocodilurus | |
| #巨蜥科Varanidae | ||
| 孟加拉巨蜥 | Varanus bengalensis | |
| 圆鼻巨蜥 | Varanus salvator | 原名“巨蜥” |
| 石龙子科Scincidae | ||
| 桓仁滑蜥 | Scincella huanrenensis | |
| 双足蜥科Dibamidae | ||
| 香港双足蜥 | Dibamus bogadeki | |
| 盲蛇科Typhlopidae | ||
| 香港盲蛇 | Indotyphlops lazelli | |
| 筒蛇科Cylindrophiidae | ||
| 红尾筒蛇 | Cylindrophis ruffus | |
| 闪鳞蛇科Xenopeltidae | ||
| 闪鳞蛇 | Xenopeltis unicolor | |
| #蚺科Boidae | ||
| 红沙蟒 | Eryx miliaris | |
| 东方沙蟒 | Eryx tataricus | |
| #蟒科Pythonidae | ||
| 蟒蛇 | Python bivittatus | 原名“蟒” |
| 闪皮蛇科Xenodermidae | ||
| 井冈山脊蛇 | Achalinus jinggangensis | |
| 游蛇科Colubridae | ||
| 三索蛇 | Coelognathus radiatus | |
| 团花锦蛇 | Elaphe davidi | |
| 横斑锦蛇 | Euprepiophis perlaceus | |
| 尖喙蛇 | Rhynchophis boulengeri | |
| 西藏温泉蛇 | Thermophis baileyi | |
| 香格里拉温泉蛇 | Thermophis shangrila | |
| 四川温泉蛇 | Thermophis zhaoermii | |
| 黑网乌梢蛇 | Zaocys carinatus | |
| 瘰鳞蛇科Colubridae | ||
| *瘰鳞蛇 | Acrochordus granulatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| 眼镜蛇科Elapidae | ||
| 眼镜王蛇 | Ophiophagus hannah | |
| *蓝灰扁尾海蛇 | Laticauda colubrina | |
| *扁尾海蛇 | Laticauda laticaudata | |
| *半环扁尾海蛇 | Laticauda semifasciata | |
| *龟头海蛇 | Emydocephalus ijimae | |
| *青环海蛇 | Hydrophis cyanocinctus | |
| *环纹海蛇 | Hydrophis fasciatus | |
| *黑头海蛇 | Hydrophis melanocephalus | |
| *淡灰海蛇 | Hydrophis orantus | |
| *棘眦海蛇 | Hydrophis peronii | 眦音[zì] |
| *棘鳞海蛇 | Hydrophis stokesii | |
| *清灰海蛇 | Hydrophis caerulescens | |
| *平颏海蛇 | Hydrophis curtus | |
| *小头海蛇 | Hydrophis gracilis | |
| *长吻海蛇 | Hydrophis platurus | |
| *截吻海蛇 | Hydrophis jerdonii | |
| *海蝰 | Hydrophis viperinus | |
| 蝰科Viperidae | ||
| 泰国圆斑蝰 | Daboia siamensis | |
| 蛇岛蝮 | Gloydius shedaoensis | |
| 角原矛头蝮 | Protobothrops cornutus | |
| 莽山烙铁头蛇 | Protobothrops mangshanensis | |
| 极北蝰 | Vipera berus | |
| 东方蝰 | Vipera renardi | |
| 两栖纲AMPHIBIA | ||
| 蚓螈目GYMNOPHIONA | ||
| 鱼螈科Ichthyophiidae | ||
| 版纳鱼螈 | Ichthyophis bannanicus | |
| 有尾目CAUDATA | ||
| #小鲵科Hynobiidae | ||
| *安吉小鲵 | Hynobius amjiensis | |
| *中国小鲵 | Hynobius chinensis | |
| *挂榜山小鲵 | Hynobius guabangshanensis | |
| *猫儿山小鲵 | Hynobius maoershanensis | |
| *普雄原鲵 | Ptotohynobius puxiongensis | |
| *辽宁爪鲵 | Onychodactylus zhaoermii | |
| *吉林爪鲵 | Onychodactylus zhangyapingi | |
| *新疆北鲵 | Ranodon sibiricus | |
| *极北鲵 | Salamandrella keyserlingii | |
| *巫山巴鲵 | Liua shihi | |
| *秦巴巴鲵 | Liua tsinpaensis | |
| *黄斑拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus | |
| *贵州拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius guizhouensis | |
| *金佛拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius jinfo | |
| *宽阔水拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis | |
| *水城拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius shuichengensis | |
| *弱唇褶山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus cochranae | |
| *无斑山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus karlschmidti | |
| *龙洞山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus londongensis | |
| *山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus pinchonii | |
| *西藏山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus tibetanus | |
| *盐源山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus yenyuanensis | |
| *阿里山小鲵 | Hynobius arisanensis | |
| *台湾小鲵 | Hynobius formosanus | |
| *关雾小鲵 | Hynobius fucus | |
| *南湖小鲵 | Hynobius glacialis | |
| *东北小鲵 | Hynobius leechii | |
| *楚南小鲵 | Hynobius sonani | |
| *义乌小鲵 | Hynobius yiwuensis | |
| 隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae | ||
| *大鲵 | Andrias davidianus | 仅限野外种群 |
| 蝾螈科Salamandridae | ||
| *潮汕蝾螈 | Cynops orphicus | |
| *大凉螈 | Liangshantriton taliangensis | 原名“大凉疣螈” |
| *贵州疣螈 | Tylototriton kweichowensis | |
| *川南疣螈 | Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus | |
| *丽色疣螈 | Tylototriton pulcherrima | |
| *红瘰疣螈 | Tylototriton shanjing | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *棕黑疣螈 | Tylototriton verrucosus | 原名“细瘰疣螈” |
| *滇南疣螈 | Tylototriton yangi | |
| *安徽瑶螈 | Yaotriton anhuiensis | |
| *细痣瑶螈 | Yaotriton asperrimus | 原名“细痣疣螈” |
| *宽脊瑶螈 | Yaotriton broadoridgus | |
| *大别瑶螈 | Yaotriton dabienicus | |
| *海南瑶螈 | Yaotriton hainanensis | |
| *浏阳瑶螈 | Yaotriton liuyangensis | |
| *莽山瑶螈 | Yaotriton lizhenchangi | |
| *文县瑶螈 | Yaotriton wenxianensis | |
| *蔡氏瑶螈 | Yaotriton ziegleri | |
| *镇海棘螈 | Echinotriton chinhaiensis | 原名“镇海疣螈” |
| *琉球棘螈 | Echinotriton andersoni | |
| *高山棘螈 | Echinotriton maxiquadratus | |
| *橙脊瘰螈 | Paramesotriton aurantius | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *尾斑瘰螈 | Paramesotriton caudopunctatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *中国瘰螈 | Paramesotriton chinensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *越南瘰螈 | Paramesotriton deloustali | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *富钟瘰螈 | Paramesotriton fuzhongensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *广西瘰螈 | Paramesotriton guangxiensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *香港瘰螈 | Paramesotriton hongkongensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *无斑瘰螈 | Paramesotriton labiatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *龙里瘰螈 | Paramesotriton longliensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *茂兰瘰螈 | Paramesotriton maolanensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *七溪岭瘰螈 | Paramesotriton qixilingensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *武陵瘰螈 | Paramesotriton wulingensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *云雾瘰螈 | Paramesotriton yunwuensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *织金瘰螈 | Paramesotriton zhijinensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| 文昌鱼纲AMPHIOXI | ||
| 文昌鱼目AMPHIOXIFORMES | ||
| #文昌鱼科Branchiostomatidae | ||
| *厦门文昌鱼 | Branchiostoma belcheri | 原名“文昌鱼”，仅限野外种群 |
| *青岛文昌鱼 | Branchiostoma tsingdauense | 仅限野外种群 |
| 圆口纲CYCLOSTOMATA | ||
| 七鳃鳗目PETROMYZONTIFORMES | ||
| #七鳃鳗科Petromyzontidae | ||
| *日本七鳃鳗 | Lampetra japonica | |
| *东北七鳃鳗 | Lampetra morii | |
| *雷氏七鳃鳗 | Lampetra reissneri | |
| 硬骨鱼纲OSTEICHTHYES | ||
| 鳗鲡目ANGUILLIFORMES | ||
| 鳗鲡科Anguillidae | ||
| *花鳗鲡 | Anguilla marmorata | |
| 鲱形目CLUPEIFORMES | ||
| 鲱科Clupeidae | ||
| *鲥 | Tenualosa reevesii | |
| 海龙鱼目SYNGNATHIFORMES | ||
| 海龙鱼科Syngnathidae | ||
| *海马属所有种 | Hippocampus spp. | 仅限野外种群 |
| 鲈形目PERCIFORMES | ||
| 石首鱼科Sciaenidae | ||
| *黄唇鱼 | Bahaba taipingensis | |
| 隆头鱼科Labridae | ||
| *波纹唇鱼 | Cheilinus undulatus | 仅限野外种群 |
| 鲉形目SCORPAENIFORMES | ||
| 杜父鱼科Cottidae | ||
| *松江鲈 | Trachidermus fasciatus | 原名“松江鲈鱼”,仅限野外种群 |
| 软体动物门MOLLUSCA | ||
| 腹足纲CEPHALOPODA | ||
| 原始腹足目ARCHAEOGASTROPODA | ||
| 蝾螺科Turbinidae | ||
| *夜光蝾螺 | Turbo marmoratus | |