国家重点保护野生动物名录（2021）
| 中文名 | 学名 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 脊索动物门CHORDATA | ||
| 两栖纲AMPHIBIA | ||
| 有尾目CAUDATA | ||
| #小鲵科Hynobiidae | ||
| *安吉小鲵 | Hynobius amjiensis | |
| *中国小鲵 | Hynobius chinensis | |
| *挂榜山小鲵 | Hynobius guabangshanensis | |
| *猫儿山小鲵 | Hynobius maoershanensis | |
| *普雄原鲵 | Ptotohynobius puxiongensis | |
| *辽宁爪鲵 | Onychodactylus zhaoermii | |
| *吉林爪鲵 | Onychodactylus zhangyapingi | |
| *新疆北鲵 | Ranodon sibiricus | |
| *极北鲵 | Salamandrella keyserlingii | |
| *巫山巴鲵 | Liua shihi | |
| *秦巴巴鲵 | Liua tsinpaensis | |
| *黄斑拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus | |
| *贵州拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius guizhouensis | |
| *金佛拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius jinfo | |
| *宽阔水拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis | |
| *水城拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius shuichengensis | |
| *弱唇褶山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus cochranae | |
| *无斑山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus karlschmidti | |
| *龙洞山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus londongensis | |
| *山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus pinchonii | |
| *西藏山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus tibetanus | |
| *盐源山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus yenyuanensis | |
| *阿里山小鲵 | Hynobius arisanensis | |
| *台湾小鲵 | Hynobius formosanus | |
| *关雾小鲵 | Hynobius fucus | |
| *南湖小鲵 | Hynobius glacialis | |
| *东北小鲵 | Hynobius leechii | |
| *楚南小鲵 | Hynobius sonani | |
| *义乌小鲵 | Hynobius yiwuensis | |
| 隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae | ||
| *大鲵 | Andrias davidianus | 仅限野外种群 |
| 蝾螈科Salamandridae | ||
| *潮汕蝾螈 | Cynops orphicus | |
| *大凉螈 | Liangshantriton taliangensis | 原名“大凉疣螈” |
| *贵州疣螈 | Tylototriton kweichowensis | |
| *川南疣螈 | Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus | |
| *丽色疣螈 | Tylototriton pulcherrima | |
| *红瘰疣螈 | Tylototriton shanjing | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *棕黑疣螈 | Tylototriton verrucosus | 原名“细瘰疣螈” |
| *滇南疣螈 | Tylototriton yangi | |
| *安徽瑶螈 | Yaotriton anhuiensis | |
| *细痣瑶螈 | Yaotriton asperrimus | 原名“细痣疣螈” |
| *宽脊瑶螈 | Yaotriton broadoridgus | |
| *大别瑶螈 | Yaotriton dabienicus | |
| *海南瑶螈 | Yaotriton hainanensis | |
| *浏阳瑶螈 | Yaotriton liuyangensis | |
| *莽山瑶螈 | Yaotriton lizhenchangi | |
| *文县瑶螈 | Yaotriton wenxianensis | |
| *蔡氏瑶螈 | Yaotriton ziegleri | |
| *镇海棘螈 | Echinotriton chinhaiensis | 原名“镇海疣螈” |
| *琉球棘螈 | Echinotriton andersoni | |
| *高山棘螈 | Echinotriton maxiquadratus | |
| *橙脊瘰螈 | Paramesotriton aurantius | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *尾斑瘰螈 | Paramesotriton caudopunctatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *中国瘰螈 | Paramesotriton chinensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *越南瘰螈 | Paramesotriton deloustali | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *富钟瘰螈 | Paramesotriton fuzhongensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *广西瘰螈 | Paramesotriton guangxiensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *香港瘰螈 | Paramesotriton hongkongensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *无斑瘰螈 | Paramesotriton labiatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *龙里瘰螈 | Paramesotriton longliensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *茂兰瘰螈 | Paramesotriton maolanensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *七溪岭瘰螈 | Paramesotriton qixilingensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *武陵瘰螈 | Paramesotriton wulingensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *云雾瘰螈 | Paramesotriton yunwuensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| *织金瘰螈 | Paramesotriton zhijinensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
| 文昌鱼纲AMPHIOXI | ||
| 文昌鱼目AMPHIOXIFORMES | ||
| #文昌鱼科Branchiostomatidae | ||
| *厦门文昌鱼 | Branchiostoma belcheri | 原名“文昌鱼”，仅限野外种群 |
| *青岛文昌鱼 | Branchiostoma tsingdauense | 仅限野外种群 |