国家重点保护野生动物名录（2021）
| 中文名 | 学名 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 脊索动物门CHORDATA | ||
| 哺乳纲MAMMALIA | ||
| #鲸目CETACEA | ||
| 露脊鲸科Balaenidae | ||
| *北太平洋露脊鲸 | Eubalaena japonica | |
| 灰鲸科Eschrichtiidae | ||
| *灰鲸 | Eschrichtius robustus | |
| 须鲸科Balaenopteridae | ||
| *蓝鲸 | Balaenoptera musculus | |
| *小须鲸 | Balaenoptera acutorostrata | |
| *塞鲸 | Balaenoptera borealis | |
| *布氏鲸 | Balaenoptera edeni | |
| *大村鲸 | Balaenoptera omurai | |
| *长须鲸 | Balaenoptera physalus | |
| *大翅鲸 | Megaptera novaeangliae | |
| 白鱀豚科Lipotidae | ||
| *白鱀豚 | Lipotes vexillifer | 鱀音[jì] |
| 恒河豚科Platanistidae | ||
| *恒河豚 | Platanista gangetica | |
| 海豚科Delphinidae | ||
| *中华白海豚 | Sousa chinensis | |
| *糙齿海豚 | Steno bredanensis | |
| *热带点斑原海豚 | Stenella attenuata | |
| *条纹原海豚 | Stenella coeruleoalba | |
| *飞旋原海豚 | Stenella longirostris | |
| *长喙真海豚 | Delphinus capensis | |
| *真海豚 | Delphinus delphis | |
| *印太瓶鼻海豚 | Tursiops aduncus | |
| *瓶鼻海豚 | Tursiops truncatus | |
| *弗氏海豚 | Lagenodelphis hosei | |
| *里氏海豚 | Grampus griseus | |
| *太平洋斑纹海豚 | Lagenorhynchus obliquidens | |
| *瓜头鲸 | Peponocephala electra | |
| *虎鲸 | Orcinus orca | |
| *伪虎鲸 | Pseudorca crassidens | |
| *小虎鲸 | Feresa attenuata | |
| *短肢领航鲸 | Globicephala macrorhynchus | |
| 鼠海豚科Phocoenidae | ||
| *长江江豚 | Neophocaena asiaeorientalis | |
| *东亚江豚 | Neophocaena sunameri | |
| *印太江豚 | Neophocaena phocaenoides | |
| 抹香鲸科Physeteridae | ||
| *抹香鲸 | Physeter macrocephalus | |
| *小抹香鲸 | Kogia breviceps | |
| *侏抹香鲸 | Kogia sima | |
| 喙鲸科Ziphidae | ||
| *鹅喙鲸 | Ziphius cavirostris | |
| *柏氏中喙鲸 | Mesoplodon densirostris | |
| *银杏齿中喙鲸 | Mesoplodon ginkgodens | |
| *小中喙鲸 | Mesoplodon peruvianus | |
| *贝氏喙鲸 | Berardius bairdii | |
| *朗氏喙鲸 | Indopacetus pacificus | |
| 鸟纲AVES | ||
| 鸡形目GALLIFORMES | ||
| 雉科Phasianidae | ||
| 环颈山鹧鸪 | Arborophila torqueola | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 四川山鹧鸪 | Arborophila rufipectus | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 红喉山鹧鸪 | Arborophila rufogularis | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 白眉山鹧鸪 | Arborophila gingica | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 白颊山鹧鸪 | Arborophila atrogularis | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 褐胸山鹧鸪 | Arborophila brunneopectus | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 红胸山鹧鸪 | Arborophila mandellii | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 台湾山鹧鸪 | Arborophila crudigularis | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 海南山鹧鸪 | Arborophila ardens | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 绿脚树鹧鸪 | Tropicoperdix chloropus | 鹧音[zhè] |
| 花尾榛鸡 | Tetrastes bonasia | 榛音[zhēn] |
| 斑尾榛鸡 | Tetrastes sewerzowi | 榛音[zhēn] |
| 镰翅鸡 | Falcipennis falcipennis | |
| 松鸡 | Tetrao urogallus | |
| 黑嘴松鸡 | Tetrao urogalloides | 原名“细嘴松鸡” |
| 黑琴鸡 | Lyrurus tetrix | |
| 岩雷鸟 | Lagopus muta | |
| 柳雷鸟 | Lagopus lagopus | |
| 红喉雉鹑 | Tetraophasis obscurus | 鹑音[chún] |
| 黄喉雉鹑 | Tetraophasis szechenyii | 鹑音[chún] |
| 暗腹雪鸡 | Tetraogallus himalayensis | |
| 藏雪鸡 | Tetraogallus tibetanus | |
| 阿尔泰雪鸡 | Tetraogallus altaicus | |
| 大石鸡 | Alectoris magna | |
| 血雉 | Ithaginis cruentus | |
| 黑头角雉 | Tragopan melanocephalus | |
| 红胸角雉 | Tragopan satyra | |
| 灰腹角雉 | Tragopan blythii | |
| 红腹角雉 | Tragopan temminckii | |
| 黄腹角雉 | Tragopan caboti | |
| 勺鸡 | Pucrasia macrolopha | |
| 棕尾虹雉 | Lophophorus impejanus | |
| 白尾梢虹雉 | Lophophorus sclateri | |
| 绿尾虹雉 | Lophophorus lhuysii | |
| 红原鸡 | Gallus gallus | 原名“原鸡” |
| 黑鹇 | Lophura leucomelanos | |
| 白鹇 | Lophura nycthemera | |
| 蓝腹鹇 | Lophura swinhoii | 原名“蓝鹇” |
| 白马鸡 | Crossoptilon crossoptilon | |
| 藏马鸡 | Crossoptilon harmani | |
| 褐马鸡 | Crossoptilon mantchuricum | |
| 蓝马鸡 | Crossoptilon auritum | |
| 白颈长尾雉 | Syrmaticus ellioti | |
| 黑颈长尾雉 | Syrmaticus humiae | |
| 黑长尾雉 | Syrmaticus mikado | |
| 白冠长尾雉 | Syrmaticus reevesii | |
| 红腹锦鸡 | Chrysolophus pictus | |
| 白腹锦鸡 | Chrysolophus amherstiae | |
| 灰孔雀雉 | Polyplectron bicalcaratum | |
| 海南孔雀雉 | Polyplectron katsumatae | |
| 绿孔雀 | Pavo muticus | |
| 沙鸡目PTEROCLIFORMES | ||
| 沙鸡科Pteroclidae | ||
| 黑腹沙鸡 | Pterocles orientalis | |
| #鸨形目OTIDIFORMES | ||
| 鸨科Otididae | ||
| 大鸨 | Otis tarda | 鸨音[bǎo] |
| 波斑鸨 | Chlamydotis macqueenii | 鸨音[bǎo] |
| 小鸨 | Tetrax tetrax | 鸨音[bǎo] |
| 节肢动物门ARTHROPODA | ||
| 蛛形纲ARACHNIDA | ||
| 蜘蛛目ARANEAE | ||
| 捕鸟蛛科Theraphosidae | ||
| 海南塞勒蛛 | Cyriopagopus hainanus | |
| 肢口纲MEROSTOMATA | ||
| 剑尾目XIPHOSURA | ||
| #鲎科Tachypleidae | ||
| *中国鲎 | Tachypleus tridentatus | 鲎音[hòu] |
| *圆尾蝎鲎 | Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda | 鲎音[hòu] |
| 软甲纲MALACOSTRACA | ||
| 十足目DECAPODA | ||
| 龙虾科Palinuridae | ||
| *锦绣龙虾 | Panulirus ornatus | 仅限野外种群 |
| 刺胞动物门CHIDARIA | ||
| 珊瑚纲ANTHOZOA | ||
| #角珊瑚目ANTIPATHARIA | ||
| 所有any | ||
| *角珊瑚目所有种 | ANTIPATHARIA spp. | |