国家重点保护野生动物名录（2021）
| 中文名 | 学名 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 脊索动物门CHORDATA | ||
| 硬骨鱼纲OSTEICHTHYES | ||
| 鲤形目CYPRINIFORMES | ||
| 双孔鱼科Gyrinocheilidae | ||
| *双孔鱼 | Gyrinocheilus aymonieri | 仅限野外种群 |
| 裸吻鱼科Psilorhynchidae | ||
| *平鳍裸吻鱼 | Psilorhynchus homaloptera | 仅限野外种群 |
| 亚口鱼科Catostomidae | ||
| *胭脂鱼 | Myxocyprinus asiaticus | 原名“胭脂鱼科”，仅限野外种群 |
| 鲤科Cyprinidae | ||
| *唐鱼 | Tanichthys albonubes | 仅限野外种群 |
| *稀有鮈鲫 | Gobiocypris rarus | 仅限野外种群,鮈音[jū] |
| *鯮 | Luciobrama macrocephalus | 鯮音[zōng] |
| *多鳞白鱼 | Anabarilius polylepis | |
| *山白鱼 | Anabarilius transmontanus | |
| *北方铜鱼 | Coreius septentrionalis | |
| *圆口铜鱼 | Coreius guichenoti | 仅限野外种群 |
| *大鼻吻鮈 | Rhinogobio nasutus | 鮈音[jū] |
| *长鳍吻鮈 | Rhinogobio ventralis | 鮈音[jū] |
| *平鳍鳅鮀 | Gobiobotia homalopteroidea | 鮀音[tuó] |
| *单纹似鳡 | Luciocyprinus langsoni | |
| *金线鲃属所有种 | Sinocyclocheilus spp. | |
| *四川白甲鱼 | Onychostoma angustistomata | |
| *多鳞白甲鱼 | Onychostoma macrolepis | 仅限野外种群 |
| *金沙鲈鲤 | Percocypris pingi | 仅限野外种群 |
| *花鲈鲤 | Percocypris regani | 仅限野外种群 |
| *后背鲈鲤 | Percocypris retrodorslis | 仅限野外种群 |
| *张氏鲈鲤 | Percocypris tchangi | 仅限野外种群 |
| *裸腹盲鲃 | Typhlobarbus nudiventris | |
| *角鱼 | Akrokolioplax bicornis | |
| *骨唇黄河鱼 | Chuanchia labiosa | |
| *极边扁咽齿鱼 | Platypharodon extremus | 仅限野外种群 |
| *细鳞裂腹鱼 | Schizothorax chongi | 仅限野外种群 |
| *巨须裂腹鱼 | Schizothorax macropogon | |
| *重口裂腹鱼 | Schizothorax davidi | 仅限野外种群 |
| *拉萨裂腹鱼 | Schizothorax waltoni | 仅限野外种群 |
| *塔里木裂腹鱼 | Schizothorax biddulphi | 仅限野外种群 |
| *大理腹鱼 | Schizothorax taliensis | 仅限野外种群 |
| *扁吻鱼 | Aspiorhynchus laticeps | 原名“新疆大头鱼” |
| *厚唇裸重唇鱼 | Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus | 仅限野外种群 |
| *斑重唇鱼 | Diptychus maculatus | |
| *尖裸鲤 | Oxygymnocypris stewartii | 仅限野外种群 |
| *大头鲤 | Cyprinus pellegrini | 仅限野外种群 |
| *小鲤 | Cyprinus micristius | |
| *抚仙鲤 | Cyprinus fuxianensis | |
| *岩原鲤 | Procypris rabaudi | 仅限野外种群 |
| *乌原鲤 | Procypris merus | |
| *大鳞鲢 | Hypophthalmichthys harmandi | |
| 鳅科Cobitidae | ||
| *红唇薄鳅 | Leptobotia rubrilabris | 仅限野外种群 |
| *黄线薄鳅 | Leptobotia flavolineata | |
| *长薄鳅 | Leptobotia elongata | 仅限野外种群 |
| 条鳅科Nemacheilidae | ||
| *无眼岭鳅 | Oreonectes anophthalmus | |
| *拟鲇高原鳅 | Triplophysa siluroides | 仅限野外种群 |
| *湘西盲高原鳅 | Triplophysa xiangxiensis | |
| *小头高原鳅 | Triplophysa minuta | |
| 爬鳅科Balitoridae | ||
| *厚唇原吸鳅 | Protomyzon pachychilus | |