国家重点保护野生动物名录(2021)
中文名 | 学名 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
脊索动物门CHORDATA | ||
鸟纲AVES | ||
雁形目ANSERIFORMES | ||
鸭科Anatidae | ||
栗树鸭 | Dendrocygna javanica | |
鸿雁 | Anser cygnoid | |
白额雁 | Anser albifrons | |
小白额雁 | Anser erythropus | |
红胸黑雁 | Branta ruficollis | |
疣鼻天鹅 | Cygnus olor | |
小天鹅 | Cygnus columbianus | |
大天鹅 | Cygnus cygnus | |
鸳鸯 | Aix galericulata | |
棉凫 | Nettapus coromandelianus | 凫音[fú] |
花脸鸭 | Sibirionetta formosa | |
云石斑鸭 | Marmaronetta angustirostris | |
青头潜鸭 | Aythya baeri | |
斑头秋沙鸭 | Mergellus albellus | |
中华秋沙鸭 | Mergus squamatus | |
白头硬尾鸭 | Oxyura leucocephala | |
白翅栖鸭 | Asarcornis scutulata | |
䴙䴘目PODICIPEDIFORMES | ||
䴙䴘科Podicipedidae | ||
赤颈䴙䴘 | Podiceps grisegena | 䴙䴘音[pì tī] |
角䴙䴘 | Podiceps auritus | 䴙䴘音[pì tī] |
黑颈䴙䴘 | Podiceps nigricollis | 䴙䴘音[pì tī] |
鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES | ||
信天翁科Diomedeidae | ||
黑脚信天翁 | Phoebastria nigripes | 鹱音[hù] |
短尾信天翁 | Phoebastria albatrus | 鹱音[hù] |
鲣鸟目SULIFORMES | ||
军舰鸟科Fregatidae | ||
白腹军舰鸟 | Fregata andrewsi | |
黑腹军舰鸟 | Fregata minor | |
白斑军舰鸟 | Fregata ariel | |
#鲣鸟科Sulidae | ||
蓝脸鲣鸟 | Sula dactylatra | |
红脚鲣鸟 | Sula sula | |
褐鲣鸟 | Sula leucogaster | |
鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae | ||
黑颈鸬鹚 | Microcarbo niger | |
海鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax pelagicus | |
爬行纲REPTILIA | ||
有鳞目SQUAMATA | ||
壁虎科Gekkonidae | ||
大壁虎 | Gekko gecko | |
黑疣大壁虎 | Gekko reevesii | |
球趾虎科Sphaerodactylidae | ||
伊犁沙虎 | Teratoscincus scincus | |
吐鲁番沙虎 | Teratoscincus roborowskii | |
#睑虎科Eublepharidae | ||
英德睑虎 | Goniurosaurus yingdeensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
越南睑虎 | Goniurosaurus araneus | 睑音[jiǎn] |
霸王岭睑虎 | Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
海南睑虎 | Goniurosaurus hainanensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
嘉道理睑虎 | Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum | 睑音[jiǎn] |
广西睑虎 | Goniurosaurus kwangsiensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
荔波睑虎 | Goniurosaurus liboensis | 睑音[jiǎn] |
凭祥睑虎 | Goniurosaurus luii | 睑音[jiǎn] |
蒲氏睑虎 | Goniurosaurus zhelongi | 睑音[jiǎn] |
周氏睑虎 | Goniurosaurus zhoui | 睑音[jiǎn] |
鬣蜥科Agamidae | ||
巴塘龙蜥 | Diploderma batangense | 鬣音[liè] |
短尾龙蜥 | Diploderma brevicaudum | 鬣音[liè] |
侏龙蜥 | Diploderma drukdaypo | 鬣音[liè] |
滑腹龙蜥 | Diploderma laeviventre | 鬣音[liè] |
宜兰龙蜥 | Diploderma luei | 鬣音[liè] |
溪头龙蜥 | Diploderma makii | 鬣音[liè] |
帆背龙蜥 | Diploderma vela | 鬣音[liè] |
蜡皮蜥 | Leiolepis reevesii | 鬣音[liè] |
贵南沙蜥 | Phrynocephalus guinanensis | 鬣音[liè] |
大耳沙蜥 | Phrynocephalus mystaceus | 鬣音[liè] |
长鬣蜥 | Physignathus cocincinus | 鬣音[liè] |
#蛇蜥科Anguidae | ||
细脆蛇蜥 | Ophisaurus gracilis | |
海南脆蛇蜥 | Ophisaurus hainanensis | |
脆蛇蜥 | Ophisaurus harti | |
鳄蜥科Shinisauridae | ||
鳄蜥 | Shinisaurus crocodilurus | |
#巨蜥科Varanidae | ||
孟加拉巨蜥 | Varanus bengalensis | |
圆鼻巨蜥 | Varanus salvator | 原名“巨蜥” |
石龙子科Scincidae | ||
桓仁滑蜥 | Scincella huanrenensis | |
双足蜥科Dibamidae | ||
香港双足蜥 | Dibamus bogadeki | |
盲蛇科Typhlopidae | ||
香港盲蛇 | Indotyphlops lazelli | |
筒蛇科Cylindrophiidae | ||
红尾筒蛇 | Cylindrophis ruffus | |
闪鳞蛇科Xenopeltidae | ||
闪鳞蛇 | Xenopeltis unicolor | |
#蚺科Boidae | ||
红沙蟒 | Eryx miliaris | |
东方沙蟒 | Eryx tataricus | |
#蟒科Pythonidae | ||
蟒蛇 | Python bivittatus | 原名“蟒” |
闪皮蛇科Xenodermidae | ||
井冈山脊蛇 | Achalinus jinggangensis | |
游蛇科Colubridae | ||
三索蛇 | Coelognathus radiatus | |
团花锦蛇 | Elaphe davidi | |
横斑锦蛇 | Euprepiophis perlaceus | |
尖喙蛇 | Rhynchophis boulengeri | |
西藏温泉蛇 | Thermophis baileyi | |
香格里拉温泉蛇 | Thermophis shangrila | |
四川温泉蛇 | Thermophis zhaoermii | |
黑网乌梢蛇 | Zaocys carinatus | |
瘰鳞蛇科Colubridae | ||
*瘰鳞蛇 | Acrochordus granulatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
眼镜蛇科Elapidae | ||
眼镜王蛇 | Ophiophagus hannah | |
*蓝灰扁尾海蛇 | Laticauda colubrina | |
*扁尾海蛇 | Laticauda laticaudata | |
*半环扁尾海蛇 | Laticauda semifasciata | |
*龟头海蛇 | Emydocephalus ijimae | |
*青环海蛇 | Hydrophis cyanocinctus | |
*环纹海蛇 | Hydrophis fasciatus | |
*黑头海蛇 | Hydrophis melanocephalus | |
*淡灰海蛇 | Hydrophis orantus | |
*棘眦海蛇 | Hydrophis peronii | 眦音[zì] |
*棘鳞海蛇 | Hydrophis stokesii | |
*清灰海蛇 | Hydrophis caerulescens | |
*平颏海蛇 | Hydrophis curtus | |
*小头海蛇 | Hydrophis gracilis | |
*长吻海蛇 | Hydrophis platurus | |
*截吻海蛇 | Hydrophis jerdonii | |
*海蝰 | Hydrophis viperinus | |
蝰科Viperidae | ||
泰国圆斑蝰 | Daboia siamensis | |
蛇岛蝮 | Gloydius shedaoensis | |
角原矛头蝮 | Protobothrops cornutus | |
莽山烙铁头蛇 | Protobothrops mangshanensis | |
极北蝰 | Vipera berus | |
东方蝰 | Vipera renardi | |
两栖纲AMPHIBIA | ||
蚓螈目GYMNOPHIONA | ||
鱼螈科Ichthyophiidae | ||
版纳鱼螈 | Ichthyophis bannanicus | |
有尾目CAUDATA | ||
#小鲵科Hynobiidae | ||
*安吉小鲵 | Hynobius amjiensis | |
*中国小鲵 | Hynobius chinensis | |
*挂榜山小鲵 | Hynobius guabangshanensis | |
*猫儿山小鲵 | Hynobius maoershanensis | |
*普雄原鲵 | Ptotohynobius puxiongensis | |
*辽宁爪鲵 | Onychodactylus zhaoermii | |
*吉林爪鲵 | Onychodactylus zhangyapingi | |
*新疆北鲵 | Ranodon sibiricus | |
*极北鲵 | Salamandrella keyserlingii | |
*巫山巴鲵 | Liua shihi | |
*秦巴巴鲵 | Liua tsinpaensis | |
*黄斑拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus | |
*贵州拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius guizhouensis | |
*金佛拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius jinfo | |
*宽阔水拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis | |
*水城拟小鲵 | Pseudohynobius shuichengensis | |
*弱唇褶山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus cochranae | |
*无斑山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus karlschmidti | |
*龙洞山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus londongensis | |
*山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus pinchonii | |
*西藏山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus tibetanus | |
*盐源山溪鲵 | Batrachuperus yenyuanensis | |
*阿里山小鲵 | Hynobius arisanensis | |
*台湾小鲵 | Hynobius formosanus | |
*关雾小鲵 | Hynobius fucus | |
*南湖小鲵 | Hynobius glacialis | |
*东北小鲵 | Hynobius leechii | |
*楚南小鲵 | Hynobius sonani | |
*义乌小鲵 | Hynobius yiwuensis | |
隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae | ||
*大鲵 | Andrias davidianus | 仅限野外种群 |
蝾螈科Salamandridae | ||
*潮汕蝾螈 | Cynops orphicus | |
*大凉螈 | Liangshantriton taliangensis | 原名“大凉疣螈” |
*贵州疣螈 | Tylototriton kweichowensis | |
*川南疣螈 | Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus | |
*丽色疣螈 | Tylototriton pulcherrima | |
*红瘰疣螈 | Tylototriton shanjing | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*棕黑疣螈 | Tylototriton verrucosus | 原名“细瘰疣螈” |
*滇南疣螈 | Tylototriton yangi | |
*安徽瑶螈 | Yaotriton anhuiensis | |
*细痣瑶螈 | Yaotriton asperrimus | 原名“细痣疣螈” |
*宽脊瑶螈 | Yaotriton broadoridgus | |
*大别瑶螈 | Yaotriton dabienicus | |
*海南瑶螈 | Yaotriton hainanensis | |
*浏阳瑶螈 | Yaotriton liuyangensis | |
*莽山瑶螈 | Yaotriton lizhenchangi | |
*文县瑶螈 | Yaotriton wenxianensis | |
*蔡氏瑶螈 | Yaotriton ziegleri | |
*镇海棘螈 | Echinotriton chinhaiensis | 原名“镇海疣螈” |
*琉球棘螈 | Echinotriton andersoni | |
*高山棘螈 | Echinotriton maxiquadratus | |
*橙脊瘰螈 | Paramesotriton aurantius | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*尾斑瘰螈 | Paramesotriton caudopunctatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*中国瘰螈 | Paramesotriton chinensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*越南瘰螈 | Paramesotriton deloustali | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*富钟瘰螈 | Paramesotriton fuzhongensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*广西瘰螈 | Paramesotriton guangxiensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*香港瘰螈 | Paramesotriton hongkongensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*无斑瘰螈 | Paramesotriton labiatus | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*龙里瘰螈 | Paramesotriton longliensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*茂兰瘰螈 | Paramesotriton maolanensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*七溪岭瘰螈 | Paramesotriton qixilingensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*武陵瘰螈 | Paramesotriton wulingensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*云雾瘰螈 | Paramesotriton yunwuensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
*织金瘰螈 | Paramesotriton zhijinensis | 瘰音[luǒ] |
文昌鱼纲AMPHIOXI | ||
文昌鱼目AMPHIOXIFORMES | ||
#文昌鱼科Branchiostomatidae | ||
*厦门文昌鱼 | Branchiostoma belcheri | 原名“文昌鱼”,仅限野外种群 |
*青岛文昌鱼 | Branchiostoma tsingdauense | 仅限野外种群 |
圆口纲CYCLOSTOMATA | ||
七鳃鳗目PETROMYZONTIFORMES | ||
#七鳃鳗科Petromyzontidae | ||
*日本七鳃鳗 | Lampetra japonica | |
*东北七鳃鳗 | Lampetra morii | |
*雷氏七鳃鳗 | Lampetra reissneri | |
硬骨鱼纲OSTEICHTHYES | ||
鳗鲡目ANGUILLIFORMES | ||
鳗鲡科Anguillidae | ||
*花鳗鲡 | Anguilla marmorata | |
鲱形目CLUPEIFORMES | ||
鲱科Clupeidae | ||
*鲥 | Tenualosa reevesii | |
海龙鱼目SYNGNATHIFORMES | ||
海龙鱼科Syngnathidae | ||
*海马属所有种 | Hippocampus spp. | 仅限野外种群 |
鲈形目PERCIFORMES | ||
石首鱼科Sciaenidae | ||
*黄唇鱼 | Bahaba taipingensis | |
隆头鱼科Labridae | ||
*波纹唇鱼 | Cheilinus undulatus | 仅限野外种群 |
鲉形目SCORPAENIFORMES | ||
杜父鱼科Cottidae | ||
*松江鲈 | Trachidermus fasciatus | 原名“松江鲈鱼”,仅限野外种群 |
软体动物门MOLLUSCA | ||
腹足纲CEPHALOPODA | ||
原始腹足目ARCHAEOGASTROPODA | ||
蝾螺科Turbinidae | ||
*夜光蝾螺 | Turbo marmoratus |