国家重点保护野生动物名录（2021）
| 中文名 | 学名 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 脊索动物门CHORDATA | ||
| 哺乳纲MAMMALIA | ||
| #长鼻目PROBOSCIDAE | ||
| 象科Elephantidae | ||
| 亚洲象 | Elephas maximus | |
| 鸟纲AVES | ||
| #鸨形目OTIDIFORMES | ||
| 鸨科Otididae | ||
| 大鸨 | Otis tarda | 鸨音[bǎo] |
| 波斑鸨 | Chlamydotis macqueenii | 鸨音[bǎo] |
| 小鸨 | Tetrax tetrax | 鸨音[bǎo] |
| 爬行纲REPTILIA | ||
| 龟鳖目TESTUDINES | ||
| #平胸龟科Platysternidae | ||
| *平胸龟 | Platysternon megacephalum | 仅限野外种群 |
| #陆龟科Testudinidae | ||
| 缅甸陆龟 | Indotestudo elongata | |
| 凹甲陆龟 | Mamouria impressa | |
| 四爪陆龟 | Testudo horsfieldii | |
| 地龟科Geoemydidae | ||
| *欧氏摄龟 | Cyclemys oldhamii | |
| *黑颈乌龟 | Mauremys nigricans | 仅限野外种群 |
| *乌龟 | Mauremys reevesii | 仅限野外种群 |
| *花龟 | Mauremys sinensis | 仅限野外种群 |
| *黄喉拟水龟 | Mauremys mutica | 仅限野外种群 |
| *闭壳龟属所有种 | Cuora spp. | 仅限野外种群 |
| *地龟 | Geoemyda spengleri | |
| *眼斑水龟 | Sacalia bealei | 仅限野外种群 |
| *四眼斑水龟 | Sacalia quadriocellata | 仅限野外种群 |
| #海龟科Cheloniidae | ||
| *红海龟 | Caretta caretta | 原名“蠵龟” |
| *绿海龟 | Chelonia mydas | |
| *玳瑁 | Eretmochelys imbricata | |
| *太平洋丽龟 | Lepidochelys olivacea | |
| #棱皮龟科Dermochelyidae | ||
| *棱皮龟 | Dermochelys coriacea | |
| 鳖科Trionychidae | ||
| *鼋 | Pelochelys cantorii | 鼋音[yuán] |
| *山瑞鳖 | Palea steindachneri | 仅限野外种群 |
| *斑鳖 | Rafetus swinhoei | |
| 软体动物门MOLLUSCA | ||
| 双壳纲BIVALVIA | ||
| 珍珠贝目PTERIOIDA | ||
| 珍珠贝科Pteriidae | ||
| *大珠母贝 | Pinctada maxima | 仅限野外种群 |
| 帘蛤目VENEROIDA | ||
| #砗磲科Tridacnidae | ||
| *大砗磲 | Tridacna gigas | 原名“库氏砗磲” |
| *无鳞砗磲 | Tridacna derasa | 仅限野外种群 |
| *鳞砗磲 | Tridacna squamosa | 仅限野外种群 |
| *长砗磲 | Tridacna maxima | 仅限野外种群 |
| *番红砗磲 | Tridacna crocea | 仅限野外种群 |
| *砗蚝 | Hippopus hippopus | 仅限野外种群,蚝音[háo] |
| 蚌目UNIONIDA | ||
| 珍珠蚌科Margaritanidae | ||
| *珠母珍珠蚌 | Margaritiana dahurica | 仅限野外种群 |
| 蚌科Unionidae | ||
| *佛耳丽蚌 | Lamprotula mansuyi | |
| *绢丝丽蚌 | Lamprotula fibrosa | |
| *背瘤丽蚌 | Lamprotula leai | |
| *多瘤丽蚌 | Lamprotula polysticta | |
| *刻裂丽蚌 | Lamprotula scripta | |
| 截蛏科Solecurtidae | ||
| *中国淡水蛏 | Novaculina chinensis | 蛏音[chēng] |
| *龙骨蛏蚌 | Solenaia carinatus | 蛏音[chēng] |
| 头足纲CEPHALOPODA | ||
| 鹦鹉螺目NAUTILIDA | ||
| 鹦鹉螺科Nautilidae | ||
| *鹦鹉螺 | Nautilus pompilius | |